Slow Cooker BBQ Beef Brisket

This is another America's test kitchen recipe, and as usual they NEVER disappoint!  We made this for my dad's 60th birthday this week and it was a hit!  I didn't think it was too difficult either.

First, a little tip about where to buy your brisket.  The best price was Walmart's price for their whole brisket, and they were the only place I could find that had a whole brisket.  Every store I called had 5 lb brisket for about 4 bucks a pound, including walmart.  But their whole ones are 2.69 a lb.  You know how I love a deal!  We used two briskets for the big dinner, I just cut them in half and used 4 crock pots to cook them.  I used this recipe for each half sized piece of meat. (the recipe says 4-5 lbs)

One more thing.  You need a metal loaf pan, or two foil loaf pans inside each other to place the brisket on inside the crock pot.

Slow Cooker, BBQ Beef Brisket

INGREDIENTS

SPICE RUB AND BRISKET

1/2cup packed dark brown sugar

2tablespoons minced chipotle chiles in adobo sauce

1tablespoon ground cumin

1tablespoon paprika

1teaspoon salt

2teaspoons pepper

1 (4- to 5-pound) brisket roast, fat trimmed to 1/4 inch thick and scored lightly

AROMATICS

3tablespoons vegetable oil

1 onion, chopped fine

2tablespoons tomato paste

1tablespoon chili powder

1tablespoon minced chipotle chiles in adobo sauce

2 garlic cloves, minced

1/2 cup water (this is for adding to the crock pot, after you put in your brisket)

SAUCE
(you need your aromatic mixture and the juices from the brisket to make the sauce, so don't dump them)

1/4cup ketchup

1tablespoon cider vinegar

1/4teaspoon liquid smoke

 

The first thing  to do is trim some of the fat off of the brisket.  NOT ALL OF THE FAT, you need some.  They advised trimming it to 1/4 inch.  I am not the best at this, so mine was thicker in some places and slightly thinner in others.  You are going to want to cook it fat side up, so that the fat can get into the meet and make it more tender. 

Before you put the rub on, you have to score the fat on the top at 1/2 inch intervals.  They said this allows the flavors of the rub to get into the meat.  Scoring is to cut into the fat, so when you are done, it will have stripes all across the meat 1/2 inches apart.  I made sure I cut through the fat to the meat to help it get in, then when I was putting on the rub, I made sure I got it down into each cut mark.

I made two versions of this recipe.  I was afraid it would be too spicy for some, so I removed as many seeds and ribs as I could when I was chopping up my chipotle chiles.  I did this same thing for both the rub and the aromatics.  I haven't ever seen them pre chopped, I just buy the whole ones and when I am measuring amounts I add some of the adobo from the can as well as the chiles.  For the other version, I just chopped them as is and even added a few seeds left over from my mild batches as well.  The spicy sauce was too hot for me, but the brisket with the seeds left on the rub, was not spicy at all.  So you can decide which way works best for you.  I thought they were both good.

Basically you mix up all of the rub ingredients and smear it all over the brisket.  Then you wrap it in plastic wrap.  I actually layered two pieces of heavy duty foil and then laid plastic wrap side by side over that so I could make it overlap and have it all ready to go.  Then when I finished putting on the rub, I dropped it on the plastic wrap, washed my hands and wrapped it all up.  The foil didn't totally wrap the top, but the plastic wrap fully encased it.  I just used the foil as extra protection for my fridge without filling it up with pans.  They say you can either leave it out for an hour or place it in the fridge for up to 24 hours before going to the next step.  I left it in the fridge for 12 hours.

The next step is preparing the aromatics.  Heat oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat until shimmering. Cook onion until softened, about 5 minutes. Add tomato paste and cook until beginning to brown, about 1 minute. Stir in chili powder, chipotle, and garlic and cook until fragrant, about 30 seconds. After it is done, you make a pile of it in the middle of the slow cooker and place the loaf pan over the pile.  Then you place the brisket, fat side up, on the pan, add 1/2 cup water to the cooker and cook till a fork that you insert into the brisket can be removed with no resistance.  They say to cook on high for 7-8 hours or low for 10 to 12 hours.  I opted to have it on low, because in general, I like the texture of roasts on low better.  I pulled them out to rest between 11 1/2-12  hours later, but I should mention, that mine had a short trip over to my sister's house in the middle of cooking, so maybe they would be done faster if that hadn't happened. 

They advised placing it on a 9 by 13 pan to rest and then put it back in the crock after slicing to serve.  I just put it on big trays.  They didn't fill up with water or anything.  Whatever you put them on, cover with foil and let it rest. (basically that means just let it sit there without touching it or cutting into it at all)  You have to let it rest for 30 minutes.  RESTING IS A REALLY IMPORTANT STEP any time you cook meat, from steak to roasts.  They will end up more tender and moist if you do.  If you don't let them rest, the water just runs all over and is lost from the meat, leaving it more dry.  (seriously, I learned all I know from America's test kitchen!  They are great!)

While the meat is resting you make your sauce.  Pour off the drippings from the pan.  They said you should have two cups and if you have less, to add water to get it to two cups.  I had more.  Reserve out one cup of this liquid to pour over your brisket.  Then, one cup to make the sauce.  I actually ended up straining the part I used for the sauce.  I didn't use a fine mesh strainer, so there were still chunks, but it had yucky looking mushy stuff from the meat so I wanted to get that out.  If I had my little immersion blender there, I probably would have just blended it up with that.  Add the sauce ingredients to the liquid and whisk it together.  That is all you need to do.  The sauce is runny, so we thickened it a little with instant mashed potatoes, but you could leave it.

After it rests you slice it across the grain.  They said to slice it thin, but I did probably between 1/4 and 1/2 inch slices.  I just sliced it on the tray and left it there for serving.  Then I poured my reserved liquid from the crock over it.  The barbecue sauce is meant to be passed at the table.

They included a tip for making it ahead, just in case that is of interest to anyone.  After it is fully cooked, but not sliced, wrap tightly in foil and refrigerate for up to 3 days. (Refrigerate juices separately in sealed container)  To reheat, place the whole thing, foil and all in a baking pan in a 350 degree oven.  Cook till heated through, approximately an hour.  Reheat juices in the microwave or saucepan.  Then continue the recipe where you left off, starting off with the resting. 

I used larger sized crock pots, so I didn't have this problem, but if the lid doesn't seem tight, you can cover the whole top of your crock pot with foil to seal it closed.  I did that once with a ham.  I left the lid on even though it was slightly lifted, and covered it with foil and it worked great.

We served this with baked potatoes, broccoli, rolls, and cold shrimp for dad's birthday dinner.  America's test kitchen showed it served with cole slaw.

Chicken Veggie Burritos (Healthy Southwestern Egg Rolls)

This recipe originated from Todd Wilbur's version of Chili's Southwestern Egg rolls that he had made over to make them more healthy.  See my Ode to Todd Wilbur for more information about him.  I have adjusted it both so I can make enough to freeze and so that it is easier and has less waste.  (His calls for 2 Tbsp of red pepper, etc...)

Here is my recipe:
3 large chicken breasts (Between 1-2 lbs chicken, you can use more, I just like to save money and minimize meat)
1 large red bell pepper
1 full bunch minced green onion (about 1 cup)
2 cups frozen corn
1 can black beans rinsed and drained
1 (10 oz) package frozen spinach thawed and drained, or 10 oz of frozen spinach (it looks like a LOT, but it cooks down)
3 tbsp parsley
1 tbsp cumin
1tbsp chili powder
1 ½ teaspoons salt
3 dashes of cayenne pepper
¾ pound pepper jack


You can cook the chicken any way you like, but it is best grilled.  He advises oiling them, then add salt and pepper and grill.  But I have boiled it, and I've browned it on a frying pan too.
After your chicken is cooked you can put it all together.  First cook your onion and peppers in a little oil in your pot for a few minutes (till soft) Then add everything else but the cheese and cook while mixing it all together.  (I have a pampered chef chopping tool that is PERFECT for this.  I think it's called a "mix and chop" but it has an asterisk shaped bottom, and you can chop your spinach and chicken up while mixing it all together with it.  I LOVE it.  When it is all heated through, and the liquid is gone, you can add your cheese.  Then it is ready to fill the burritos. 
Todd gives a great way to heat the tortillas.  You barely dampen a towel (I like to use a flour sack towel) and lay it on a microwave safe plate.  He advises five at a time, but I put 10.  So you lay your tortillas on the plate and wrap the towel around them and microwave for about a minute till they are soft and pliable.  This keeps them from getting dry and tough.  But warming them prevents them from tearing when you fold them.  I usually use a cookie scoop to portion out my filling.  You don't need very much.  My cookie scoop is one ounce, and when I use a regular taco sized tortilla I use two scoops scraped flat on the side of the bowl.  For larger ones I usually use three.  I scoop it on and then spread it in a long thin line about 2 inches from the edge of the line.  Then I fold down my ends, and roll my tortillas into a long round burrito.  I took some photos of this, but they are on my storage hard drive which is unavailable to me at the moment.  I'll post them when I get it back ;).
There are several options to cook them.  You can deep fry them, or fry them on a pan with oil, or for his low fat version, TW advises covering them with cooking spray and baking them.  I did this at first, but I didn't like putting all those chemicals on our food, so then I would baste them with oil, but I like them just as well without the extra oil so I cook them like frozen burritos, (350 degrees for about 25-30 min)  or even better I use my panini pan (Thanks to my mother in law who bought it for me, I LOVE it). I grill them till they are brown on all sides (be careful to use a low enough heat that they heat in the middle by the time they are brown) I've also used a plug in griddle pan too.  I don't even use oil and they get nice looking grill marks on them.
You can dip in ranch, or make his avocado ranch listed here, or the cilantro ranch I've seen posted online (google it)  I've had it and liked it, but I don't know which one so I don't want to post it.  We just use low fat sour cream most of the time.  (Once I mixed sour cream with a little bbq sauce and I liked that too)

I am really particular about my kitchen gadgets...(yes pampered chef lady I said it again! GADGETS! Boring back story:  I got scolded at a pampered chef party for using that term instead of tools. It was embarrassing, and I was a little irritated that they feel the need to specify that they are tools to somehow give them more legitimacy.  So now it is my personal vendetta to keep using whatever term I want!  Yes, I am vindictive like that!)  But my favorite cookie scoops are the ones with a solid plastic handle and a thumb lever instead of the metal handle that you squeeze together to release your batter.  I like to use cold cookie batter, and I broke two pampered chef ones before I went on a quest to find one like my mom's.  I got mine from a local restaurant supply here in Utah call Orson Gigi.  This is a link for their scoops  Mine is the purple one (#40,.89 oz).  Last time I was there, they were a couple bucks cheaper in store.

In case you wondered what panini pan I have, this is it.  I use it almost every day.  It replaces my regular plug in griddle, because the plates are flat on one side and have the grill lines on the other.

Crock pot pork chops, potatoes, and onions

I "slow cooker chops" from allrecipes as a starting point for this recipe.  (Allrecipes is almost always my starting place when looking for ideas to use what I have on hand, or looking for a specific type of recipe.  I love the reviews!  They really help you fine tune your recipe.)  I usually use 6-7 chops and 6-7 potatoes.  But I have doubled this recipe in my lg 7 qt crock pot using at least 15 potatoes and 14 chops.  I filled it right to the top layering 1/2 of the potatoes and chops and then the other half.  And it still worked great!  (By the way, when smith's puts their whole pork loin on sale, that is a perfect chance to make your own boneless pork chops.  I just slice the whole thing up and freeze them in the portion sizes I want.  Thanks must go to my sister Candice, for sharing this idea with me.  Thanks Candy!)
So here goes!

Ingredients
6-8 potatoes (8 if they are small)
6 pork chops
1 large onion
2 cans of mushroom soup
1/2 cup water
tony chacherie's and onion powder, any seasoning you usually use when cooking meat.

First, you season your chops and start to brown them at medium heat on the stove.  (I use a deeper pan, but whatever
works for you is fine)  I sprinkle them pretty generously on both sides with tony chacheries, (my favorite all purpose spice), and with a little onion powder.  While browning the meat, or just before, peel and slice your potatoes.  I have a progessive hand held slicer that I LOVE!  It isn't to expensive, just a simple tool with a handle and a slicing blade.  So they slice up thin and even in no time.  Of course you can slice them by hand, just remember, for quick cooking, the thinner the better.  I place the potatoes in the bottom of the crock and stack my chops on top.  After browning your chops, you slice the onion into thin slices and put it in your pan to brown(my slicer works great for onions too).  Onions are the star of the show in this dish.  I sometimes use two.  And if your onion isn't huge I would use two!!  If you don't like onions, you probably won't like this recipe, because it is so bland without them, and of course, being the star, they are the main flavor player here.  The onions are so much better if they get that carmelized cooked flavor and they also help you pull all of the delicious brown bits off the pan from your pork chops.  I am actually a pretty messy cook.  If I'm in a hurry, I just dump my onions on top of the chops, and they fall around them, and start cooking.  As I lift out the chops, more and more onions get brown,  I sometimes turn the heat up too much and some get a little too brown while others don't get cooked at all...It doesn't seem to matter, it always tastes good!  I'm sure a cooking expert could tell you all of the reasons that is the wrong thing to do, but it works for me!  After the onions are brown I pour them over the chops in the pan.  The last step is to pour the mushroom soup and water into the pan you cooked the onions and pork in.  I am obsessive about getting all of the good flavor out of that pan and into my crock.  You don't necessarily have to cook it, just stir it around in there and pick up all of the spices and brown stuff of the pan, then pour it into the crock. Then set it on high and cook for 3-4 hours.  (In fact, it can probably be eaten after 2/1/2, but I like it to get a little brown on the sides, kind of like when you cook it in the oven)

Tater Tot Casserole

1 lb ground beef
2 lb tater tots
2 cans cream of mushroom soup
1 med chopped onion
steamed vegetables (optional)


Brown and drain ground beef. Mix beef, soups, and vegetables. Pour in 9x13 pan. Top with tater tots. Bake at 350 degrees for 30 minutes.

Teriyaki Chicken

I'm not a big fan of brown meat...but I couldn't resist the 50 cent a pound leg quarters at Winco, so I set out to find a way that I would like them.  I remembered when I was a kid that my mom made teriyaki chicken legs that I liked, so I called her and here is what I ended up doing...

I had about 5 lbs of them.  I brined them in salt water for about 5 hours and then rubbed garlic powder on them under the skin.  I wanted them to have a grilled taste so I put them out on the grill solely to brown the outside.  I am not so good at grilling and they kept flaming up.  So it didn't take long for them to look grilled.  Then I crammed them into a pan and poured the sauce over them and baked them for 1 hour at 350 degrees.  They ended up tasting amazing!!  Very tender, and delicious.

The sauce was simply 1 1/2 cups of soy sauce and 1 1/2 cups brown sugar.  You are supposed to baste them but I used so much sauce and they were so crammed in that it pretty much covered them.  I only basted it once.  I was really glad I had grilled them, because for me it was a necessary flavor.  Hope you enjoy!

Dad's Chili

This is just a guideline, because my dad never makes the same chili twice.  He just dumps a bunch of stuff in that looks good at the moment and usually adds a number of different meats.  But he has won countless chili cook offs so I attempted to get some of his constants :).

This makes a BIG pot of chili.  I doubled it and it filled my big electric roaster pan 2/3 or more.  Worked great for a big family gathering (when Kayleigh was blessed?).

5 Tbsp Chili powder
3 Tbsp cumin?  (I didn't have it written, but I am positive I added this.  And almost positive on the amount.)
2 BIG cans tomato sauce (equals about 8 small cans)
2 BIG cans enchilada sauce ( I use the green Mikayo sauce they sell at walmart) It's about a 30 oz can.  My dad has used any number of kinds.
I use 1 to 2 lbs stew meat.
3 lbs dry beans (I use one each of black, pinto, and kidney)
1/2 of a big can of green chilies. (I used hatch whole chilies)  Its again about a 30 oz can. So about 4 little cans if you rather.
1 Tbsp dried minced garlic
1 Tbsp oregano
2 large onions chopped
1/2-1 lb breakfast sausage (sounds weird I know, I REALLY didn't want to add it the first time, but its good)
Dad adds mace, I didn't have that so I added a little masa harina (1/4 cup).  He said mace tastes like corn meal, so I figured that was an okay substitute...
Dad also said he would have added an entire bottle of green tabasco, but I didn't have that either :).

One other note about the meat, my dad is a carnivore and would add more than I did for sure.  One time when I was down in NV for one of his chili cookoffs, he put hamburger, shredded pork, steak, sausage, and possibly something else...I'm not sure, all in the same pot of chili.  Jay LOVED it.  I don't know if this even lives up to that chili for him (probably because it doesn't have five kinds of meat!) but I love it.

So of course your first step is to soak and cook the beans.  It is very important that you get them fully cooked BEFORE adding to the chili.  See my bean method for my long rambling how to about dry beans :).  While the beans cook you can make the base.  Brown meat and onions in a huge pot, then add the rest of your ingredients and let it stew for a while.  Add your beans and simmer a little longer to mix flavors.  You will want to stir occasionally to make sure it doesn't stick.  If it is getting too thick too early and sticking, just add some water.  It seems like with all of these kind of recipes they are even better the next day because all of the flavors "develop", but I am never prepared enough to do it that early :).  Dad, any comments to improve or correct would be welcome.  It is your chili recipe after all!   I froze the leftovers in two cup portions just like I do my beans.  Again, see bean method for my longer instructions.  Tasted great for months after!  I like to serve it with corn bread or over baked potatoes.

New Orleans Jambalaya

Another southern favorite!  This makes a LOT.  (Claims to make 15 servings.  I would say so! 15 restaurant sized servings!)

Marinade:
1 cup soy sauce
4 Tbsp dried thyme
1 tsp cayenne pepper
2 Tbsp paprika
2 onions, chopped
2 Tbsp ground black pepper
16 chicken breasts

3/4 lbs bacon cut in small pieces
8 onions, diced
4 cloves of garlic, minced
6 Tbsp flour
3 lbs sausage (italian, chorizo, andouille if you can find it, whatever you like)
3 lbs cooked ham cut into 1/2 inch pieces
3 Tbsp dried thyme
4 tsp cayenne pepper
5 cups chicken stock
6 cans diced tomatoes with juice
1 green pepper, chopped
6 cups uncooked white rice
10 lbs medium shrimp- peeled and deveined

Here is the recipe and my commentary will be at the bottom. 
Chicken marinade:  In a large shallow dish or bowl, mix all marinade ingredients and place the chicken in the marinade.  Refridgerate for at least 3 hours.
Saute bacon in a dutch oven over medium heat till brown.  Add the onion and garlic.  Continue to cook 5 minutes.  Mix in flour and sausage and continue to cook five minutes more, stirring frequently.  Add the ham, thyme cayenne, chicken stock, tomatoes with juice, and green peppers and bring to a boil.  Stir in rice, cover, and cook for 25 minutes.  Remove from heat, cool, and refridgerate.
Two hours before serving, discard marinade and bake chicken breasts at 500 degrees for about 12 minutes or until the flesh feels firm when pressed.  Cool and cut into bite size pieces.  Reduce oven's temperature to 250 degrees.  Place covered jambalaya pot on large baking tray filled with hot water.  Make until warm, about 2 hours.  Just before serving, boil 5 qts of water.  Add the shrimp and cook for 3 minutes until they are firm to the touch.  Drain well, toss shrimp and chicken with jambalaya mixture and serve.

Now if you know me AT ALL, you know I did not put any shrimp in it when I made it.  But since most people will say it's not Jambalaya without it, I reluctantly included it in the recipe.  I also used less meat than it called for, because I am cheap.  Also, I  left out the whole cooling step.  I just cooked the chicken while cooking all of the rest of the jambalaya, stirred it in after the rice had its 25 minutes and served it.  The reason I left the recipe as it was originally written is because it is probably best that way.  I'm sure it developes the best flavor and texture if you wait and do it the way that it directs, as well as adding all the meat, shrimp, etc..  But it was still really good even using my easy method. Love that cajun flavor!!

Crock pot roast

I am only including my general way of making a roast.  I do it at least somewhat different each time.  Here are my constants.

I usually use about a 3-4 lb roast.  My grandpa told me that to make a good roast, you have to completely coat the outside of it with salt.  So that is what I do.  I pour a little oil in a skillet and set it on a med high heat.  Then I pour salt over the whole surface of the roast.  I use my big salt container and let it fall all around, then I spread the salt and rub it onto the sides with my hand.  I throw it on the oil (make sure the oil is not too hot) and sear all sides to seal in the juices and richen the flavor.  Once it is in the crock pot my only constant is garlic.  I like fresh garlic best: I press 5-8 cloves onto it.  If I am feeling lazy, I just shake a LOT of dehydrated minced garlic all over it (I'm sure garlic powder would be fine too).  Other that that I use a number of different things.  Again, my favorite is to use two gravy packets, either brown or mushroom, but I have even used a chicken gravy packet in an emergency.  I have also used a packet of onion soup instead, or 4-6 beef bouillion cubes.  If my roast is larger, I just add a little more stuff.  I heat it 6-8 hours on high, or 12 or more on low.  I have put a large roast in the crock pot late on a Saturday night and then eaten it after 11 o' clock church(2pm) and it was good.  I do like it falling apart though.  I know you aren't supposed to take the lid off at all, but I usually turn it at least once during cooking so it stews in the juices.  Also, toward the end, I often check to make sure it is not getting too done.

After it's cooked, I pull it out onto a plate and cover it with foil.  I take all of the juices and strain them into a pan.  Add a little water and thicken for gravy.

Grandma Brown's Barbecued Spare Ribs

This is not your typical sweet barbecue sauce.  When I was a kid, this was the only bbq sauce I even liked!  It has a very different, but AMAZING flavor.

1st I will list her original recipe, then I will write how I make them for my convenience :)

2 lbs boneless country style pork ribs
1 onion, sliced
1 lemon, sliced
1 cup ketchup
1/3 cup worcestershire
2 cups water (1 cup if using crock pot method)
1 tbsp salt (I use half or less than this much salt)
1 tbsp chili powder
1 shake of hot sauce (frank's etc.)

Slice onion and lemon over ribs.  Bake uncovered for 45 minutes at 450.  Make sauce with rest of ingredients.  Pour over and bake at 350 one hour, basting often.

My method...
I love the crock pot for meat so I changed this recipe slightly.  I also have used chicken breasts interchangeably with the pork and they are AMAZING and I assume lower fat.  First, I brown the meat, onions and lemons on the stove.  (The meat doesn't need to be fully cooked, just brown on the outside, I usually use med-med high heat)  I Place the meat in a skillet with just a little oil and then pour the onions and lemon slices over the top,  squeezing as much lemon juice as I can over the meat.  I brown the meat and then if necessary, I brown the onions after. (it's usually not since they fall all over and get brown with the meat.  And I usually have to fill the skillet more than once with meat.)  While the meat is cooking, I dump the sauce ingredients in the crock pot with ONE IMPORTANT CHANGE:  Make sure you cut the water to one cup.  Double the sauce recipe if necessary to cover your meat.  If you do not cut the water, they will not be flavorful enough when cooked.  Turn on the pot to start heating while you mix the ingredients together.  Then when the meat is cooked, place in crock pot.  One more important tip.  Pull most of the lemon slices out after browning and discard them.  One or two are okay, but you will be sorry if you leave more than that.  The sauce gets way too lemony.  After discarding the lemons, dump the rest of that yummy carmelized onion into the crock pot.  Put the lid on and cook on high for 2-3 hours or on low for double that.  We usually serve them with funeral potatoes or mashed potatoes.